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Saturday, July 15, 2023

Historical Events on July 15

Historical Events on July 15

●  1662, 15th July: At the second meeting, Sir Robert Moray announced that the King approved of the gatherings, and a royal charter was signed on 15 July 1662 which created the “RoyalSociety of London”, with Lord Brouncker serving as the first president.

● 1910, 15th July: Emil Kraepelin gave a name to Alzheimer’s disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer. 

● 1916, 15th July: Boeing, the world’s largest aerospace company, started today.

● 1926, 15th July: The first motor bus route started and ran between Afghan Church and Crawford Market, Mumbai.

● 1962, 15th July: Algeria became part of the Arab League.

● 1979, 15th July: Morarji Desai resigned as Prime Minister of India.

● 1984, 15th July: Punjab was declared a terrorism-affected area after the Sikh community was disturbed in Punjab.

● 2000, 15th July: All Indian soldiers hostage freed by military operations in Sierra Leone.

● 2011, 15th July: Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) successfully launched GSAT-12A from Sriharikota through PSLV C-17.

● 2020, 15th July: Twitter accounts of prominent politicians, CEOs, and celebrities were hacked to promote the Bitcoin scandal.


Famous Birthdays & Birth Anniversaries on July 15.

●  1611: Mirza Raje Jai Singh, a senior general of the Mughal Empire and a ruler of the kingdom of Amer.

● 1903: K. Kamaraj, the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress and former chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

● 1909: Durgabai Deshmukh, an Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, social worker, and politician. 

● 1912: Mohammad Usman, the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Army.

● 1925: Badal Sarkar, an influential Indian dramatist and theatre director.

● 1936: Prabhash Joshi, an Indian Journalist.


Death Anniversaries of famous people on July 15.

●  1542: Lisa del Giocondo, an Italian noblewoman.

● 1904: Anton Chekhov, a Russian playwright, and short-story writer.

● 1967: Bal Gandharva, was a Marathi singer and stage actor. 

● 1991: Jagannathrao Joshi, an Indian politician.

● 2004: Banoo Jehangir Coyaji, an Indian physician and activist in family planning and population control.

15-July-1783

Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy, great Indian Merchant, Industrialist and philanthrophist, was born in Bombay. He aided famine relief, financed public works like wells, roads, causeways and bridges; founded dispensaries and hospitals; established educational institutions and scholarship funds; etc. He was receipent of a Knighthood and many medals.


15-July-1788

Ghulam Kadir, the infamous son of Jabita Khan, conquered Delhi.


15-July-1902

Judge K. Subba Rao, Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India, was born.


15-July-1903

Kumaraswamy Kamraj, great freedom fighter, social reformer, political leader and member of the Lok Sabha, was born in a trading family at Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu.


15-July-1904

Mogubai Kurdikar, veteran singer of 'Jaypur Gharana', was born.


15-July-1917

Tukaram Tanaji Sawant, educationist and famous Hindi writer, was born at Pokharam, (Maharashtra).


15-July-1920

Earthquake in Delhi.


15-July-1936

Hridayanand 'Kumaresh' Tiwari, great Hindi poet and writer, was born in  Reoti, U.P.


15-July-1948

Establishment of 'PEPS' (Patiyala and East Punjab States Union).


15-July-1955

Bharat Ratna, India's highest award,  was announced to be given to Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) by the President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.


15-July-1967

Narayan Shripad Rajhans (Balgandharv), famous singer and actor, passed away.


15-July-1969

Air Chief Marshal Arjan Singh, Padma Vibhushan, DFC. retired as the Air Officer Commanding, India Command. After retirement he was appointed as the Ambassador in Switzerland.


15-July-1979

Morarji Desai resigns as PM. Jagjivan Ram elected Janata Parliamentary party leader.


15-July-1980

Gajanan Vishwanath Ketkar, editor of `Kesri' and `Maratha', passed away.


15-July-1986

India protests against China's intrusion of six to seven km into the Indian territory in Arunachal Pradesh.


15-July-1986

Sandhya Agarwal made 190 runs in third Womens Test Cricket setting a new record in England.


15-July-1987

Rajiv Gandhi,Congress President, expels V. C. Shukla, Arif Mohammed Khan and Arun Nehru from Congress for anti-party activities.


15-July-1991

The 25-day-old Narasimha Rao government wins a vote of confidence in Lok Sabha by securing 241 to 111; 112 abstained.


15-July-1991

Jagannathrao Joshi, veteran leader of Janata Party `Karnataka Kesri', died.


15-July-1992

Lucknow High Court stays any construction activity near the disputed temple in Ayodhya.


15-July-1993

JD (A)'s Ajit Singh pegs his group's support to government on PM's appearance before the JPC.


15-July-1993

Maninderjit Singh Bitta,Punjab Minister of State for Irrigation, appointed new Youth Cong (I) President.


15-July-1997

Mahesh Chander Mehta, Environmental activist, wins Ramon Magsaysay Award.


15-July-2000

The Maharashtra Government gives the green signal to police to proceed against  Shiv Sena Chief  Bal Thackeray for his alleged role in the 1992-93 Mumbai communal riots.

📚आज का इतिहास - 15 जुलाई 2023.📚


15 जुलाई की महत्त्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ 

●  इंग्लिश चैनल में 1588 को ब्रिटिश नौसेना और स्पेन की नौसेना के मध्य युद्ध छिड़ गया।

● इंग्लैंड के राजा चार्ल्स द्वितीय ने 1662 को लंदन में रॉयल सोसायटी को अधिनियमित किया।

● ‘ला मारसेइलेसी’ को 1795 में फ्रांस का राष्ट्रीय गान घोषित किया गया।

● अमेरिका में 1864 को कैदियों से भरी हुई एक यात्री ट्रेन एक कोयला ट्रेन से टकरा गयी जिससे उसमें सवार 955 में से 65 लोग मारे गये और 109 घायल हो गये।

● अमेरिका के लॉस एंजिल्स में 1904 को पहला बौद्ध मंदिर बना।

● एमिल क्रेपलिन ने 1910 में एलॉइस अल्जाइमर के नाम पर अल्जाइमर बीमारी का नाम दिया।

● दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी एयरोस्पेस कंपनी बोइंग 1916 में शुरू हुई।

● इटली की संसद ने 1923 में नया संविधान स्वीकार किया।

● बॉम्बे (अब मुम्बई) में पहली मोटरबस सेवा की शुरुआत 1926 में हुई।

● वियना नरसंहार: ऑस्ट्रियाई पुलिस ने 1927 में 89 प्रदर्शनकारियों की हत्या की।

● अमेरिका के 31वें राष्ट्रपति हूवर ने 1932 में अपने वेतन में 15 प्रतिशत कटौती की।

● दूसरे विश्व युद्ध के दौरान अमरीकी सेना ने 1944 में जापान पर व्यापक स्तर पर बमबारी आरम्भ की।

● अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति हैरी एस टूमैन दूसरे कार्यकाल के लिए 1948 में निर्वाचित हुए।

● प्रथम राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद ने 1955 में देश के तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरु को सर्वोच्च नागरिक सम्मान भारत रत्न देने की घोषणा की।

● स्पेन ने 1961 में पुरुषों और महिलाओं के लिए समान अधिकारों को स्वीकार किया।

● अल्जीरिया अरब लीग का हिस्सा 1962 में बना।

● अमेरिका और तत्कालिन सोवियत संघ के बीच वाणिज्यिक विमान सेवा की शुरुआत 1968 में हुई।

● डेनमार्क ने 1970 में इटली को 2-0 से हराकर पहला महिला विश्व कप फुटबॉल जीता।

● भारत के प्रधानमंत्री मोरारजी देसाई ने 1979 में अपने पद से इस्तीफा दिया।

● अर्मेनियाई चरमपंथियों ने 1983 को फ्रांस के ओरली में बमबारी की, जिससे आठ लोग मारे गए और 54 घायल हो गये।

● पंजाब में सिख समुदाय के अशांत होने के बाद पंजाब को आतंकवाद प्रभावित क्षेत्र १९८४ को घोषित किया गया।

● महिला क्रिकेटर संध्या अग्रवाल ने 1986 में टेस्ट क्रिकेट में 190 रन बनाकर विश्व रिकॉर्ड बनाया।

● अमेरिकी सैनिकों ने 1991 में उत्तरी इराक को छोड़ा।

● प्रिंस चार्ल्स और डायना ने 1996 में अपने तलाक के लिए आवेदन किया।

● इटली के मशहूर फैशन डिजाइनर गिएनी वरसाचे की गोली मार कर 1997 में हत्या हुई।

● चीन ने 1999 में न्यूट्रान बम की क्षमता हासिल करने की घोषणा की।

● सिएरा लियोन में 2000 को सैन्य कार्यवाही द्वारा सभी भारतीय सैनिक बंधक मुक्त कराए गए।

● अमेरिकी पत्रकार डेनियल पर्ल के हत्यारे उमर शेख़ को 2002 में पाकिस्तानी अदालत ने मौत की सज़ा सुनाई।

● माओवादियों से वार्ता में नेपाल के प्रधानमंत्री ने 2004 में विदेशी मध्यस्थता स्वीकार की।

● श्रीलंका के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने 2005 में सुनामी राहत सामग्री बंटवारे विषयक सरकार-लिट्टे समझौते को निलम्बित किया।

● नेपाल में दोनों प्रमुख वामपंथी दलों के बीच देश के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति और उपराष्ट्रपति पद पर नियुक्तियाँ तथा नई सरकार के गठन पर 2008 में सहमति बनी।

● भारत ने 2011 में एक ध्रुवीय उपग्रह प्रक्षेपण यान पीएसएलवी द्वारा आधुनिक संचार उपग्रह जीसैट-12 को अंतरिक्ष कक्षा में सफलतापूर्वक स्थापित किया।

● टाटा समूह ने नैनो के बाद 32 हज़ार रुपए में घर देने की घोषणा 2011 में की।

● नेपाल के पारसी में 2012 को हुई बस दुर्घटना में 40 तीर्थयात्रियों की मौत हो गयी।

● मास्को में 2014 को एक ट्रेन के पटरी से उतरने के कारण उसमें सवार 20 लोग मारे गए और 100 अन्य घायल हो गये।

📚आज का इतिहास - 15 जुलाई 2023.📚


15 जुलाई को जन्मे व्यक्ति 

●  आमेर के राजा तथा मुग़ल साम्राज्य के वरिष्ठ सेनापति जयसिंह का जन्म 1611 में हुआ।

● एक परिष्कृत शिक्षाविद, ग्रन्थकार और सांख्यिकीविज्ञ अंग्रेज़ अधिकारी विलियम विलसन हन्टर का जन्म 1840 में हुआ था।

● प्रसिद्ध भारतीय जो व्यवसाय से अत्यंत धनी और दानवीर जमशेद जी जीजाभाई का जन्म 1883 में हुआ था।

● आधुनिक केरल प्रदेश के प्रमुख नेता पत्तम थानु पिल्लई का जन्म 1885 में हुआ था।

● भारत रत्न सम्मानित स्वतंत्रता सेनानी, राजनेता, के कामराज का जन्म 1903 में हुआ था।

● आंध्र प्रदेश की प्रथम महिला नेता दुर्गाबाई देशमुख का जन्म 1909 में हुआ था।

● महाराष्ट्र काँग्रेस कमेटी की कार्यकारिणी के सदस्य तथा बम्बई विधानसभा के सदस्य गनपतराव देवजी तापसे का जन्म 1909 में हुआ।

● भारतीय सेना के उच्च अधिकारी, जो भारत और पाकिस्तान के प्रथम युद्ध (1947-48) में शहीद हुए मोहम्मद उस्मान का जन्म 15 जुलाई 1912 में हुआ था।

● अमेरिकी भौतिक विज्ञानी, नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता लिओन एम. लेडरमैन का जन्म 1922 में हुआ।

● प्रसिद्ध अभिनेता, नाटककार, निर्देशक और इन सबके अतिरिक्त रंगमंच के सिद्धांतकार बादल सरकार का जन्म 1925 में हुआ था।

● हिंदी के जाने-माने पत्रकार प्रभाष जोशी का जन्म 1937 में हुआ था।

● आॅस्ट्रेलियाई आॅलराउंडर डेविड हसी का जन्म 1977 में हुआ।


15 जुलाई को हुए निधन 

●  मराठी रंगमंच के महान् नायक और प्रसिद्ध गायक बाल गन्धर्व का निधन 1967 में हुआ था।

● भारतीय चिकित्सा वैज्ञानिक तथा परिवार नियोजन विशेषज्ञ बानो जहाँगीर कोयाजी का निधन 2004 में हुआ था।

● गणित की दुनिया का प्रतिष्ठित सम्मान ‘फील्ड्स मेडल’ पाने वाली पहली महिला गणितज्ञ मरियम मिर्ज़ाख़ानी का निधन 2017 में हुआ।
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సంఘటనలు:

1893: విజయనగరం - విశాఖపట్నం మధ్య రైల్వే లైన్ మొదలయ్యింది.

2013: భారతదేశంలో టెలిగ్రాఫ్ వ్యవస్థ మూయబడింది.

జననాలు:

1820: అక్షయ్ కుమార్ దత్తా, బెంగాల్ సాంస్కృతిక పునరుజ్జీవనమునకు ఆద్యులలో ఒకరు. (మ.1886)

1885: పి.ఏ.థాను పిళ్లై, భారత స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధుడు. (మ.1970)

1895: చేబియ్యం సోదెమ్మ, ఆంధ్రరాష్టం గర్వపడే స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధురాలు. సంఘసేవకురాలు

1899: కొలచల సీతారామయ్య, ఆయిల్ టెక్నాలజీ పరిశోధక నిపుణుడు . (మ.1977)

1901: చెలికాని రామారావు, స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధుడు, 1వ లోకసభ సభ్యుడు. (మ.1985)

1901: వేముల కూర్మయ్య, స్వాతంత్ర్య సమరయోధుడు, రాజకీయ నాయకుడు. (మ.1970)

1902: కానూరు లక్ష్మణ రావు, ఇంజినీరు. (మ.1986)

1902: కోకా సుబ్బారావు, ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ హైకోర్టు మొట్టమొదటి ప్రధాన న్యాయమూర్తి, తొమ్మిదవ సుప్రీం కోర్టు ప్రధాన న్యాయమూర్తి. (మ.1976)

1909: దుర్గాబాయి దేశ్‌ముఖ్, స్వాతంత్ర్య సమర యోధురాలు, సంఘ సంస్కర్త, రచయిత్రి. (మ.1981)

1920: డి.వి.నరసరాజు, రంగస్థల, సినిమా నటుడు, రచయిత, దర్శకుడు. (మ.2006)

1920: కందాళ సుబ్రహ్మణ్య తిలక్‌, స్వాతంత్ర్యసమరయోధుడు, మొదటి లోకసభ సభ్యుడు (మ.2018).

1922: లియోన్‌ లెడర్‌మాన్, భౌతికశాస్త్రంలో నోబెల్ బహుమతి గ్రహీత

1928: వీరమాచనేని విమల దేవి, భారతీయ కమ్యూనిష్ఠు పార్టీ నాయకురాలు, ఏలూరు లోకసభ నియోజకవర్గం నుండి 3వ లోకసభ సభ్యురాలు.

1941: రావెల సాంబశివరావు, నాగార్జున విశ్వవిద్యాలయం రిజిస్ట్రార్ గా పనిచేశారు. కవిరాజు విజయం రూపకం రాశారు.

1942: నేదురుమల్లి రాజ్యలక్ష్మి, వెంకటగిరి శాసనసభ నియోజకవర్గం నుండి రెండు సార్లు శాసనసభ సభ్యురాలిగా ఎన్నికైంది, స్త్రీ శిశు సంక్షేమ శాఖ మంత్రిణిగా పనిచేసింది.

1956: అలీమ్ ఖాన్, సామాజికవేత్త.

1964: వాసిరెడ్డి వేణుగోపాల్, సీనియర్ పాత్రికేయుడు.

దినోత్సవాలు: 
సోషల్ మీడియా గివింగ్ డే

Events:


1893: Railway line started between Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam.

2013: The telegraph system in India is closed.

Births:

1820: Akshay Kumar Dutta, one of the pioneers of Bengal's cultural renaissance. (d. 1886)

1885: PA Thanu Pillai, Indian freedom fighter. (d. 1970)

1895: Chebiyam Sodemma, the proud freedom fighter of Andhra. Community worker

1899: Kolachala Sitaramaiah, a research expert in oil technology. (d. 1977)

1901: Chelikani Rama Rao, freedom fighter, member of 1st Lok Sabha. (d. 1985)

1901: Vemula Kurmaiah, freedom fighter and politician. (d. 1970)

1902: Kanur Lakshmana Rao, Engr. (d. 1986)

1902: Koka Subbarao, first Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court, Ninth Supreme Court Chief Justice. (d. 1976)

1909: Durgabai Deshmukh, freedom fighter, social reformer, writer. (d. 1981)

1920: D.V. Narasaraja, stage and film actor, writer, director. (2006)

1920: Kandala Subrahmanya Tilak, freedom fighter, first member of Lok Sabha (d. 2018).

1922: Leon Lederman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics

1928: Veeramachaneni Vimala Devi, Communist Party of India leader, 3rd Lok Sabha member from Eluru Lok Sabha constituency.

1941: Ravela Sambasivarao worked as the Registrar of Nagarjuna University. Kaviraja wrote an allegory of success.

 1942: Nedurumalli Rajyalakshmi, elected as Member of Legislative Assembly twice from Venkatagiri Legislative Constituency, served as Minister of Women and Child Welfare.

1956: Aleem Khan, sociologist.

1964: Vasireddy Venugopal, senior journalist.

Days:
 Social Media Giving Day


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